Singapore Property Finance

Financial Calculators

TDSR/MSR · Mortgage Loan · SSD · ABSD — all in one place. Free, instant, no personal data stored.

TDSR / MSR
Mortgage Loan
SSD
BSD / ABSD
Progressive Payment
Decoupling
Rental Yield
Seller Proceeds
Rental Stamp Duty
Applicant 1
S$
S$
S$
Applicant 2 (optional — co-borrower / spouse)
S$
S$
S$
Loan Settings
Used for monthly instalment estimate only. Max loan calculated at MAS rate 4%.
Max loan calculated at MAS assessment rate 4%. Monthly instalment uses bank rate entered above.
S$

Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) applies when a residential property is sold within 3 years of purchase. Enter details below to calculate.

S$
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) + Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD)

BSD applies to all property buyers in Singapore. ABSD applies on top depending on your profile. Enter your purchase details and both will be calculated together.

S$

BSD Rate Reference (effective 15 Feb 2023)

Purchase Price BandBSD Rate
First S$180,0001%
Next S$180,0002%
Next S$640,0003%
Next S$500,0004%
Next S$1,500,0005%
Next S$1,500,0006%
Above S$4,500,0006%

ABSD Rate Reference (effective 27 Apr 2023)

Buyer Profile1st Property2nd Property3rd+ Property
SG Citizen0%20%30%
SG PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Company / Entity65%65%65%
SC + SC (Married, 1st jointly)0%
SC + PR (Married, 1st jointly)5%

Calculate the progressive payment schedule for a new launch condominium in Singapore, based on construction milestones under the Normal Progressive Payment Scheme (NPS).

S$
S$
Typically 75% of purchase price for 1st property (bank loan)
Based on Singapore Housing Developers Rules (HDR) NPS schedule. No IDC for Singapore new launches.

Calculate gross and net rental yield for a Singapore property investment.

S$
S$
S$
S$
S$
S$

Estimate your net proceeds from selling a Singapore property after deducting outstanding loan, CPF refund, agent commission and other costs.

S$
S$
S$
CPF principal + accrued interest at 2.5% p.a. must be refunded to CPF OA
%
S$

Calculate Stamp Duty on a Singapore tenancy agreement. Payable by the tenant within 14 days of signing.

S$
S$

Decoupling (Part Sale) allows one co-owner to sell their share to the other, so the exiting party becomes a first-time buyer for their next purchase — potentially avoiding ABSD. Calculate both the Buyer's and Seller's position.

Property Details
S$
S$
Buyer (Remaining Co-Owner) — Part Purchase
= Existing outstanding loan × buyer's share %. This is the loan amount the buyer takes over from the current joint mortgage.
S$
Seller (Exiting Co-Owner) — Sale Proceed
S$
Total CPF withdrawn + accrued interest at 2.5% p.a. to be refunded to OA
S$
Use SSD tab to calculate if within SSD period
S$
S$
Used to calculate total liquid funds after sale
Max Loan Tenure (yrs)
Total Assessable Income
Total CPF OA/mo
Total Debt Obligations
Bank Rate (Instalment)

Estimated Monthly Instalment

Based on max loan at bank rate
HDB Purchase (MSR)
Max monthly mortgage — 30% of gross income (HDB & EC)
Total income
30% MSR limit
Max loan (MAS 4%)
Max property price
Downpayment (20% HDB)

Private Property (TDSR)
Available for mortgage — 55% of income minus existing debts
Total income
55% TDSR limit
Existing debts
For mortgage
Max loan (MAS 4%)
Max property price

Executive Condo (EC)
Household income ceiling S$16,000/mo
Household income
EC income ceilingS$16,000/mo
Eligibility

Also subject to MSR 30% limit. Requires SG Citizen applicant & valid family nucleus.

Disclaimer: The calculations above are estimates for general reference only and do not constitute financial advice. Maximum loan amounts are calculated using the MAS Loan Assessment Rate of 4% p.a. as required under MAS Notice 645. Actual loan approvals depend on individual credit assessment, property valuation, existing financial commitments, and each lender's underwriting criteria. Monthly instalment estimates use the bank rate entered and are indicative only — actual rates vary by bank and loan package. CPF OA contributions are estimated based on CPF Board published allocation rates (effective 1 Jan 2026) and are approximations. Please consult a licensed mortgage advisor and your bank for a personalised assessment before making any property decisions.

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Monthly Instalment
Loan Amount
Downpayment
Total Interest Paid
Over full tenure
Yearly Amortisation Schedule
Year Period Monthly Pmt Annual Principal Annual Interest Annual Total Balance
Total

Disclaimer: The mortgage calculation above is for general reference only. Monthly instalment is calculated using the standard annuity formula. Actual bank instalments may differ due to rounding, fee structures, and interest adjustment periods. Total interest is approximate. Please verify with your bank or a licensed mortgage advisor.

Compare live rates across all major Singapore banks — Ryan can connect you with a mortgage broker at no cost.

Compare Bank Rates
SSD Amount PayableRate AppliedHolding Period

Disclaimer: SSD rates shown are for residential properties based on IRAS published rates (effective 11 Mar 2017): Year 1 — 12%, Year 2 — 8%, Year 3 — 4%, after 3 years — Nil. SSD is calculated on the higher of the selling price or market value. Industrial property SSD rates differ. Please verify with IRAS or a lawyer before making any decisions.

Not sure if SSD applies? Ryan can advise on your specific situation.

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Purchase Price
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD)
Additional BSD (ABSD)
Total Stamp Duty
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD)
Applies to ALL buyers · Based on purchase price
Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD)
Buyer profile
Property count
ABSD rate
ABSD payable
BSD + ABSD Total

Disclaimer: BSD rates are based on IRAS published rates effective 15 Feb 2023. ABSD rates are effective 27 April 2023. For joint purchases, the higher ABSD rate applicable to any buyer applies to the full purchase price. SC nationals of USA, Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein receive SC rates for their first residential property under FTAs. Married couple ABSD remission may apply under certain conditions. This is for general reference only — please verify with IRAS or a lawyer before making decisions.

ABSD and BSD planning can significantly affect your property purchase strategy. Ryan can walk through your specific scenario.

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Property Valuation
Seller's Share Value
BSD on Transfer
New Monthly Instalment
Buyer (Remaining Co-Owner)
PART PURCHASE
Total cash/CPF outlay to complete part purchase
Seller's share value
Deposit — 5% (Cash)
Balance downpayment (Cash/CPF)
Part purchase loan
BSD payable
ABSD (if applicable)
Legal fee
Total expenses
Total outlay (Down + Expenses)
New Restructured Loan
Buyer's existing loan (A)
Part purchase loan (B)
Total new loan (A+B)
Loan-to-Value (total loan ÷ property value)
Monthly instalment

LTV = Total new loan (A+B) as a % of the full property valuation. MAS caps this at 75% for a 1st property bank loan. Buyer must qualify under TDSR independently.

Seller (Exiting Co-Owner)
SALE PROCEED
Net cash in hand after CPF refund and expenses
Seller's share value
Less: CPF refund (to OA)
Less: SSD (if applicable)
Less: Legal fee
Net cash proceeds
Total New Funds After Decoupling
Cash proceeds
CPF OA return (refund back)
Existing CPF OA balance
Total available funds

The exiting party is now a first-time buyer and can purchase a new property without ABSD on their 1st property.

Decoupling Timeline
~10 WEEKS FULL PROCESS
Key Milestones
Week 1–2: Feasibility & Approval Engage lawyers, get bank in-principle approval, valuation, CPF statements
Week 2–3: S&P Agreement Signed Exiting party is free to purchase next property from this point — no need to wait for full completion
Week 3–5: Loan Letter of Offer Bank issues new restructured loan to remaining co-owner
Week 8–12: Legal Completion Transfer registered, CPF refunded, sale proceeds disbursed

Legal fee range: S$5,500–S$6,000 (both parties combined — buyer ~S$3,000, seller ~S$2,500–S$3,000). Two separate law firms required.

What is Decoupling (Part Sale)?

Decoupling is a legal strategy where one co-owner of a private property sells their share to the other at market value. After completion, the exiting party becomes a first-time buyer again — able to purchase another property without paying ABSD on their "first" property.

Key benefit: A Singapore Citizen buying their 1st property pays 0% ABSD. This can save 20%+ of the new property price compared to buying a 2nd property with ABSD.

Important: IRAS treats part sales as genuine market transactions. BSD is payable on the transferred share. The transaction must be at market value or higher — not below.

Key Considerations

  • The remaining co-owner must qualify for the full restructured mortgage independently under TDSR
  • SSD may apply if property was purchased within 4 years (from 4 Jul 2025 onwards)
  • CPF accrued interest can be significant for long-held properties — check before proceeding
  • HDB flats cannot be decoupled (except through divorce). ECs can be decoupled after 5-year MOP
  • 99-to-1 and artificial ownership structures are illegal and subject to IRAS clawback
  • Two separate law firms are required — both parties cannot use the same firm

Disclaimer: This decoupling calculator is for general reference only and does not constitute legal, financial or tax advice. Decoupling involves complex legal and financial considerations that have evolved significantly since 2024 following IRAS scrutiny of artificial ownership structures. The full process typically takes 8–12 weeks; the exiting party may exercise an OTP on a new property after the S&P is signed (approximately Week 2–3), without waiting for full completion. Legal fees quoted are estimates (S$5,500–S$6,000 combined) — actual fees vary by law firm and transaction complexity. BSD is payable on the transferred share at market value. ABSD may apply to the buyer depending on their existing property count. SSD may apply if the property is within the SSD holding period. Please consult a licensed Singapore lawyer and property agent before proceeding.

Decoupling involves careful financial and legal planning. Ryan can walk you through whether it makes sense for your situation — free, no obligation.

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Purchase Price
Annual Rental Income
Gross Rental Yield
Net Rental Yield
Gross Rental Yield
Annual rent ÷ Purchase price
Annual rental income
Purchase price
Gross yield
Net Rental Yield
After deducting annual expenses
Property tax
Maintenance/sinking fund
Agent commission
Other expenses
Total expenses
Net annual income
Net yield
Yield Assessment
Monthly cash flow
Annual cash flow

Singapore residential gross yields typically range 2.5%–4.5%. Net yield above 3% is generally considered healthy for a Singapore condo investment.

Disclaimer: Rental yield calculations are estimates based on inputs provided. Actual returns may vary due to vacancy periods, maintenance costs, rental market fluctuations, and tax obligations. This does not constitute investment advice.

Want to identify high-yield investment properties in Singapore? Ryan can advise on the best options for your budget.

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Selling Price
Total Deductions
Net Cash Proceeds
CPF Refund to OA
Proceeds Breakdown
Net cash in hand after all deductions
Selling price
Outstanding loan repaid
Agent commission
Legal fees & costs
Gross cash proceeds
CPF refund (to OA)
Net cash in hand
Important Notes
What Happens to CPF?
CPF principal withdrawn plus accrued interest at 2.5% p.a. must be refunded to your CPF OA. This money stays in CPF — it is not lost, and can be used for future property purchases.
SSD applicable?Check SSD tab
ABSD remission?Check ABSD tab

Note: SSD may be payable if sold within 3 years. Use the SSD calculator tab to check.

Disclaimer: This is an estimate only. Actual proceeds depend on exact outstanding loan balance, CPF accrued interest, legal fees, and whether SSD or other taxes apply. Please verify with your bank, CPF and a lawyer before making any decisions.

Planning to sell your property? Ryan can help you plan the sale, timing and what to do with the proceeds.

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Monthly Rent
Lease Duration
Stamp Duty Payable
Rental Stamp Duty
Payable by tenant within 14 days of signing
Monthly rent
Annual rent
Lease period
Stamp duty rate
Stamp duty payable
Stamp Duty Rate Guide
≤ 6 months0.4% of total rent
6 months – 1 year0.4% of total rent
1 year – 2 years0.4% of total rent
2 years – 3 years0.4% × 2 years
Over 3 years0.4% × 4 years

Based on IRAS stamp duty rates. Rounded up to nearest dollar. Payable by tenant unless otherwise agreed.

Disclaimer: Rental stamp duty is based on IRAS published rates. For leases with variable rent or service charges, please verify with IRAS or a lawyer. This is for general reference only.

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Purchase Price
Total Cash/CPF Required
Bank Loan Amount
Monthly Instalment (Full Drawdown)
Progressive Payment Schedule (NPS)
Stage % Due Amount Due Buyer Cash/CPF Bank Loan Monthly Instalment
Total 100%

Disclaimer: This schedule follows the Singapore Housing Developers Rules (HDR) Normal Progressive Payment (NPS) scheme. There is no Interest During Construction (IDC) for Singapore new launch purchases — the bank loan is disbursed progressively and monthly instalments are based only on the amount disbursed at each stage. Actual milestone dates depend on construction progress and are estimates only. Please verify with your developer and bank before making any decisions.

Want to understand your full cash flow for a new launch purchase? Ryan can walk you through the complete financial picture.

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Compare Singapore Banks

Major Home Loan Providers

For the latest rates, speak to Ryan or a licensed mortgage broker — they compare live offers from all banks at no cost to you.

DBS Bank
Singapore's largest bank. FHR and SORA-pegged packages for HDB, EC and private.
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OCBC Bank
Fixed and SORA-linked packages. Fast digital mortgage application.
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UOB
SORA-linked and fixed rate packages. Strong in HDB and private property.
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HSBC Singapore
Competitive SORA-based packages. Flexible lock-in periods.
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Maybank
Fixed and floating rate packages. Flexible terms for Malaysian PR applicants.
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Standard Chartered
MortgageOne account offsets savings against loan interest.
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Citibank
Competitive private property packages. Preferential rates for Citigold customers.
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Bank of China
Competitive packages for Singapore residents and China-linked buyers.
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RHB Bank
Competitive home loan packages with flexible repayment options.
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CIMB Bank
Home loan packages with competitive SORA-linked rates for Singapore properties.
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Hong Leong Finance
Specialist in HDB and private residential loans with flexible packages.
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Not Sure Which Bank?
Ryan connects you with a mortgage broker who compares all live rates — free of charge.
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Understanding the Rules

Key Singapore Property Finance Concepts

30%

MSR

Mortgage Servicing Ratio caps monthly mortgage at 30% of gross income. Applies to HDB flats and ECs only. Calculated at MAS stress-test rate of 4%.

55%

TDSR

Total Debt Servicing Ratio caps all monthly debt obligations at 55% of gross income. Applies to ALL property loans in Singapore. Calculated at MAS stress-test rate of 4%.

SSD

Seller's Stamp Duty

12% (Year 1), 8% (Year 2), 4% (Year 3), Nil after 3 years. Based on the higher of selling price or market value. Residential properties only.

ABSD

Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty

SG Citizens: 0%/20%/30% for 1st/2nd/3rd property. PRs: 5%/30%/35%. Foreigners: 60% flat. Effective 27 Apr 2023.